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Preparation and Properties of Degradable Metal Materials for Oil and Gas Wells

Received: 3 February 2020     Published: 9 June 2020
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Abstract

In the process of measure operation for oil and gas wells, downhole tools may get stuck, which not only delays the construction period, but also increases the operation cost. This paper discusses a kind of degradable metal material which can be used to make downhole tools for oil and gas wells. In order to prepare the material, firstly, according to the requirements of downhole operation technology of oil and gas wells, the overall design idea with magnesium and magnesium alloy as the core was determined, and then the Ni, Ti, Cr, Cu and other metals were determined as auxiliary materials to enhance the alloy strength through electrochemical experiments. After that, these materials are made into degradable metal bars which can be processed by high-temperature and high-pressure die-casting. At last, they are verified by metallographic characterization, tensile impact mechanics experiment, microhardness test, degradation performance and other experiments, which can meet the design and degradation requirements of some downhole tools with low strength requirements. This kind of degradable metal material has the characteristics of light weight, high strength and easy flowback after construction. It is suggested that it should be widely used in downhole tools such as perforating gun, packer, bridge plug and fracturing sliding sleeve.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20200802.13
Page(s) 37-42
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Degradable, Magnesium Alloy, Electrochemical Corrosion, Pressure Casting

References
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[2] Aviles I, Marya M, Hernandez T R, et al. Application and benefits of degradable technology in open-hole fracturing [R]. SPE 166528, 2013.
[3] Salinas B J, Xu Zhiyue, Agrawal G, et al. Controlled electrolytic metallics-an interventionless nanostructured platform [R]. SPE 153428, 2012.
[4] 裴晓含,魏松波,石白茹,等. 投球滑套分段压裂用可分解压裂球[J].石油勘探与开发,2014, 41(06):738-741.
[5] 周歆,杨小城.可降解压裂球试验研究及现场应用[J].石油矿场机械,2018,47(01):62-66.
[6] 王林,张世林,平恩顺,等.分段压裂用可降解桥塞研制及其性能评价[J].科学技术与工程,2017,17(24):228-232.
[7] 张毅,李景卫,杨小涛,等.新型可降解压裂封隔器胶筒[J].油气井测试,2019,28(02):94-97.
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[10] 李高升. 封隔器卡瓦的强度分析[D].中国石油大学,2007.
[11] 万小勇,李林涛,黄传艳,等.可取式液压封隔器耐高温胶筒优选与试验研究[J].石油机械,2018,46(12):88-93
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  • APA Style

    Zhang Yi, Liu Jinhu, Shi Xiaolong, Chang Gang, Liu Wentao, et al. (2020). Preparation and Properties of Degradable Metal Materials for Oil and Gas Wells. Science Discovery, 8(2), 37-42. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20200802.13

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    ACS Style

    Zhang Yi; Liu Jinhu; Shi Xiaolong; Chang Gang; Liu Wentao, et al. Preparation and Properties of Degradable Metal Materials for Oil and Gas Wells. Sci. Discov. 2020, 8(2), 37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20200802.13

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    AMA Style

    Zhang Yi, Liu Jinhu, Shi Xiaolong, Chang Gang, Liu Wentao, et al. Preparation and Properties of Degradable Metal Materials for Oil and Gas Wells. Sci Discov. 2020;8(2):37-42. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20200802.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20200802.13,
      author = {Zhang Yi and Liu Jinhu and Shi Xiaolong and Chang Gang and Liu Wentao and Nie Wei and Yang Dong},
      title = {Preparation and Properties of Degradable Metal Materials for Oil and Gas Wells},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {37-42},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20200802.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20200802.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20200802.13},
      abstract = {In the process of measure operation for oil and gas wells, downhole tools may get stuck, which not only delays the construction period, but also increases the operation cost. This paper discusses a kind of degradable metal material which can be used to make downhole tools for oil and gas wells. In order to prepare the material, firstly, according to the requirements of downhole operation technology of oil and gas wells, the overall design idea with magnesium and magnesium alloy as the core was determined, and then the Ni, Ti, Cr, Cu and other metals were determined as auxiliary materials to enhance the alloy strength through electrochemical experiments. After that, these materials are made into degradable metal bars which can be processed by high-temperature and high-pressure die-casting. At last, they are verified by metallographic characterization, tensile impact mechanics experiment, microhardness test, degradation performance and other experiments, which can meet the design and degradation requirements of some downhole tools with low strength requirements. This kind of degradable metal material has the characteristics of light weight, high strength and easy flowback after construction. It is suggested that it should be widely used in downhole tools such as perforating gun, packer, bridge plug and fracturing sliding sleeve.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Preparation and Properties of Degradable Metal Materials for Oil and Gas Wells
    AU  - Zhang Yi
    AU  - Liu Jinhu
    AU  - Shi Xiaolong
    AU  - Chang Gang
    AU  - Liu Wentao
    AU  - Nie Wei
    AU  - Yang Dong
    Y1  - 2020/06/09
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20200802.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20200802.13
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 37
    EP  - 42
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20200802.13
    AB  - In the process of measure operation for oil and gas wells, downhole tools may get stuck, which not only delays the construction period, but also increases the operation cost. This paper discusses a kind of degradable metal material which can be used to make downhole tools for oil and gas wells. In order to prepare the material, firstly, according to the requirements of downhole operation technology of oil and gas wells, the overall design idea with magnesium and magnesium alloy as the core was determined, and then the Ni, Ti, Cr, Cu and other metals were determined as auxiliary materials to enhance the alloy strength through electrochemical experiments. After that, these materials are made into degradable metal bars which can be processed by high-temperature and high-pressure die-casting. At last, they are verified by metallographic characterization, tensile impact mechanics experiment, microhardness test, degradation performance and other experiments, which can meet the design and degradation requirements of some downhole tools with low strength requirements. This kind of degradable metal material has the characteristics of light weight, high strength and easy flowback after construction. It is suggested that it should be widely used in downhole tools such as perforating gun, packer, bridge plug and fracturing sliding sleeve.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Downhole Service Company, BHDC, CNPC Renqiu, Hebei, China

  • Jiangsu Xuzhou Mining Group Co., Ltd Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

  • Downhole Service Company, BHDC, CNPC Renqiu, Hebei, China

  • Staff Education And Training Center, Bhdc, Cnpc Dagang, Tianjin, China

  • Tubing Service Company, Bhdc, Cnpc Renqiu, Hebei, China

  • Downhole Service Company, BHDC, CNPC Renqiu, Hebei, China

  • Downhole Service Company, BHDC, CNPC Renqiu, Hebei, China

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