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Preparation and Properties of Fungal Mycelium Based on Garden Waste

Received: 29 April 2020     Published: 9 June 2020
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Abstract

With the development of urban afforestation, the increasing of garden waste has become a seriously problem. There are a lot of limitations by the traditional approaches to garden waste utilization and therefore it’s urgent need to explore a new method for garden waste utilization. To solve the problem of using garden waste, we produce a new composite material called fungal mycelium materials at room temperature which based on garden waste and straw. And the composite material is comprised of a substrate of discrete particles and a network of interconnected mycelia cells bonding the discrete particles together. In order to obtain a shorter growth cycle and more excellent properties of fungal mycelium materials, we mixed garden waste and straw in different proportions with oyster mushroom No. 1. The experimental results show that the fungal mycelium materials with good properties by only garden waste. But the speed of fungal mycelia growth accelerated from 14 days to 12 days, the density of the fungal mycelium material reduced from 0.23 g/cm3 to 0.18g/cm3 and the mechanical properties of the fungal mycelium material improved through adding 20wt% straw into the garden waste. The fungal mycelium materials with good mechanical properties, low density, low moisture content and low thermal conductivity could be applied to thermal insulation, packaging and decoration.

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sd.20200802.14
Page(s) 43-45
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Garden Waste, Resource Utilization, Fungal Mycelium

References
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  • APA Style

    Dong Zou, Liqiang Gao. (2020). Preparation and Properties of Fungal Mycelium Based on Garden Waste. Science Discovery, 8(2), 43-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20200802.14

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    ACS Style

    Dong Zou; Liqiang Gao. Preparation and Properties of Fungal Mycelium Based on Garden Waste. Sci. Discov. 2020, 8(2), 43-45. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20200802.14

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    AMA Style

    Dong Zou, Liqiang Gao. Preparation and Properties of Fungal Mycelium Based on Garden Waste. Sci Discov. 2020;8(2):43-45. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20200802.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sd.20200802.14,
      author = {Dong Zou and Liqiang Gao},
      title = {Preparation and Properties of Fungal Mycelium Based on Garden Waste},
      journal = {Science Discovery},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-45},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20200802.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20200802.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20200802.14},
      abstract = {With the development of urban afforestation, the increasing of garden waste has become a seriously problem. There are a lot of limitations by the traditional approaches to garden waste utilization and therefore it’s urgent need to explore a new method for garden waste utilization. To solve the problem of using garden waste, we produce a new composite material called fungal mycelium materials at room temperature which based on garden waste and straw. And the composite material is comprised of a substrate of discrete particles and a network of interconnected mycelia cells bonding the discrete particles together. In order to obtain a shorter growth cycle and more excellent properties of fungal mycelium materials, we mixed garden waste and straw in different proportions with oyster mushroom No. 1. The experimental results show that the fungal mycelium materials with good properties by only garden waste. But the speed of fungal mycelia growth accelerated from 14 days to 12 days, the density of the fungal mycelium material reduced from 0.23 g/cm3 to 0.18g/cm3 and the mechanical properties of the fungal mycelium material improved through adding 20wt% straw into the garden waste. The fungal mycelium materials with good mechanical properties, low density, low moisture content and low thermal conductivity could be applied to thermal insulation, packaging and decoration.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Preparation and Properties of Fungal Mycelium Based on Garden Waste
    AU  - Dong Zou
    AU  - Liqiang Gao
    Y1  - 2020/06/09
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20200802.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20200802.14
    T2  - Science Discovery
    JF  - Science Discovery
    JO  - Science Discovery
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 45
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0650
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20200802.14
    AB  - With the development of urban afforestation, the increasing of garden waste has become a seriously problem. There are a lot of limitations by the traditional approaches to garden waste utilization and therefore it’s urgent need to explore a new method for garden waste utilization. To solve the problem of using garden waste, we produce a new composite material called fungal mycelium materials at room temperature which based on garden waste and straw. And the composite material is comprised of a substrate of discrete particles and a network of interconnected mycelia cells bonding the discrete particles together. In order to obtain a shorter growth cycle and more excellent properties of fungal mycelium materials, we mixed garden waste and straw in different proportions with oyster mushroom No. 1. The experimental results show that the fungal mycelium materials with good properties by only garden waste. But the speed of fungal mycelia growth accelerated from 14 days to 12 days, the density of the fungal mycelium material reduced from 0.23 g/cm3 to 0.18g/cm3 and the mechanical properties of the fungal mycelium material improved through adding 20wt% straw into the garden waste. The fungal mycelium materials with good mechanical properties, low density, low moisture content and low thermal conductivity could be applied to thermal insulation, packaging and decoration.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Hangzhou Institute of Municipal Construction, Hangzhou, China

  • Hangzhou Institute of Municipal Construction, Hangzhou, China

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