Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port

Zhao Yun; Bao Jinling; Wei Yan; Chen Zhijun; Guo Jian

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17

| Peer-Reviewed

Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port

Zhao Yun, Bao Jinling, Wei Yan, Chen Zhijun, Guo Jian

Published in Science Discovery (Volume 10, Issue 2)

Received: 18 April 2022 Published: 22 April 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The throughput of crude oil port is huge, and there are many toxic substances in crude oil, and the cumulative contact effect of toxic substances is obvious because the single operation time of the crude oil port operators is long. The purpose of this study is to investigate the hazard status of crude oil port and evaluate the occupational health and poisoning risk level, so as to provide crude oil operator for risk control. In order to evaluate the occupational health and poisoning risk of crude oil port operators, and to better protect operators, the exposure ratio was determined based on the detection of benzene and hydrogen sulfide concentrations, the main hazard factors of crude oil. Comprehensive analysis of benzene and hydrogen sulfide hazard characteristics, contact ratio, hazard control measures, exposure time and other factors of the exposure index, using the comprehensive index method to determine the exposure level, and finally determine the occupational health and poisoning risk of operators. To determine the occupational health and poisoning risks of workers. The assessment indicated that the risk rating for exposure to benzene and hydrogen sulfide was moderate, but there were weaknesses in hazard control measures. Once the protective effect of sanitary engineering is weakened or invalid, the workers will suffer serious occupational health and poisoning harm. To reduce occupational health and poisoning risk, operators should strengthen on-site monitoring of benzene and hydrogen sulfide concentration and personal protection.

Published in	Science Discovery (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17
Page(s)	68-71
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Crude Oil Port, Benzene, Hydrogen Sulfide, Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment, Comprehensive Index Method

References

[1]	许振国，张敏红，刘莉莉，等. 加油站苯接触岗位职业健康风险评估[J]. 中国职业医学, 2018, 45 (6): 762-765.
[2]	段潇潇，付丽丽，王丽东，等. 职业接触汽油和硫化氢对工人血常规和血清生化检查结果的影响[J]. 职业与健康, 2022, 38 (1): 9-13。
[3]	周田田. 含硫油气井中的硫化氢气体检测和防护应急程序[J]. 检验检测, 2021, 14, 39-43。
[4]	刘磊，陈栋，程婷婷，等. 某医疗机构病理科甲醛和二甲苯职业健康风险评估[J]. 实用预防医学, 2020, 27 (1): 68-72。
[5]	刘文慧，苏世标，徐海娟，等. 职业健康风险评估方法应用研究进展[J]. 中国职业医学, 2016, 43 (4): 487-490。
[6]	国家卫生健康委员会. 国家职业健康标准：工作场所化学有害因素职业健康风险评估技术导则：GBZ/T 298-2017[S]. 北京：中国标准出版社, 2017, 20, 21, 24。
[7]	国家职业卫生标准：工作场所空气中有害物质监测的采样规范：GBZ159-2004[S]。
[8]	国家职业卫生标准：工作场所空气有毒物质测定第66部分：苯、甲苯、二甲苯和乙苯：GBZ/T 300.66-2017[S]。
[9]	国家职业卫生标准：工作场所空气有毒物质测定硫化物：GBZ/T 160.33-2004[S]。
[10]	国家职业健康标准：工作场所有害因素职业接触限值第1部分：化学有害因素：GBZ 2.1-2019[S]。
[11]	周国泰. 危险化学品安全技术全书［M］. 北京：化学工业出版社, 2017: 801。
[12]	王丹，王静，刘创建，等. 含硫油气藏储气库职业健康风险分析及控制措施[J]. 油气田环境保护，2013,23（3）：65-68。
[13]	周田田. 含硫油气井中的硫化氢气体检测和防护应急程序[J]. 检验检测, 2021, 14: 39-43。
[14]	周志洋，苏世标，曾运良. 常见职业健康风险评估方法在某涂料生产企业中的比较[J]. 中国卫生工程学, 2021, 20 (5): 719-726。
[15]	李德勇，黄伯越，刘福光，等. 半定量风险评估法在印刷岗位有机溶剂职业健康风险评估中的应用[J]. 中国卫生工程学, 2020, 19 (2): 186-190。
[16]	CARRIERI M，SPATARI G，TRANFO G，et al. Biological monitoring of low level exposure to benzene in an oil refinery : effect of modulating factors [J]. Toxicol Lett, 2018, 298: 70-75.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zhao Yun, Bao Jinling, Wei Yan, Chen Zhijun, Guo Jian. (2022). Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port. Science Discovery, 10(2), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Zhao Yun; Bao Jinling; Wei Yan; Chen Zhijun; Guo Jian. Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port. Sci. Discov. 2022, 10(2), 68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Zhao Yun, Bao Jinling, Wei Yan, Chen Zhijun, Guo Jian. Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port. Sci Discov. 2022;10(2):68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17,
  author = {Zhao Yun and Bao Jinling and Wei Yan and Chen Zhijun and Guo Jian},
  title = {Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port},
  journal = {Science Discovery},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {68-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20221002.17},
  abstract = {The throughput of crude oil port is huge, and there are many toxic substances in crude oil, and the cumulative contact effect of toxic substances is obvious because the single operation time of the crude oil port operators is long. The purpose of this study is to investigate the hazard status of crude oil port and evaluate the occupational health and poisoning risk level, so as to provide crude oil operator for risk control. In order to evaluate the occupational health and poisoning risk of crude oil port operators, and to better protect operators, the exposure ratio was determined based on the detection of benzene and hydrogen sulfide concentrations, the main hazard factors of crude oil. Comprehensive analysis of benzene and hydrogen sulfide hazard characteristics, contact ratio, hazard control measures, exposure time and other factors of the exposure index, using the comprehensive index method to determine the exposure level, and finally determine the occupational health and poisoning risk of operators. To determine the occupational health and poisoning risks of workers. The assessment indicated that the risk rating for exposure to benzene and hydrogen sulfide was moderate, but there were weaknesses in hazard control measures. Once the protective effect of sanitary engineering is weakened or invalid, the workers will suffer serious occupational health and poisoning harm. To reduce occupational health and poisoning risk, operators should strengthen on-site monitoring of benzene and hydrogen sulfide concentration and personal protection.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port
AU  - Zhao Yun
AU  - Bao Jinling
AU  - Wei Yan
AU  - Chen Zhijun
AU  - Guo Jian
Y1  - 2022/04/22
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17
T2  - Science Discovery
JF  - Science Discovery
JO  - Science Discovery
SP  - 68
EP  - 71
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0650
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17
AB  - The throughput of crude oil port is huge, and there are many toxic substances in crude oil, and the cumulative contact effect of toxic substances is obvious because the single operation time of the crude oil port operators is long. The purpose of this study is to investigate the hazard status of crude oil port and evaluate the occupational health and poisoning risk level, so as to provide crude oil operator for risk control. In order to evaluate the occupational health and poisoning risk of crude oil port operators, and to better protect operators, the exposure ratio was determined based on the detection of benzene and hydrogen sulfide concentrations, the main hazard factors of crude oil. Comprehensive analysis of benzene and hydrogen sulfide hazard characteristics, contact ratio, hazard control measures, exposure time and other factors of the exposure index, using the comprehensive index method to determine the exposure level, and finally determine the occupational health and poisoning risk of operators. To determine the occupational health and poisoning risks of workers. The assessment indicated that the risk rating for exposure to benzene and hydrogen sulfide was moderate, but there were weaknesses in hazard control measures. Once the protective effect of sanitary engineering is weakened or invalid, the workers will suffer serious occupational health and poisoning harm. To reduce occupational health and poisoning risk, operators should strengthen on-site monitoring of benzene and hydrogen sulfide concentration and personal protection.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Zhao Yun

China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, Beijing, China
Bao Jinling

China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, Beijing, China
Wei Yan

China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, Beijing, China
Chen Zhijun

China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, Beijing, China
Guo Jian

China Waterborne Transport Research Institute, Beijing, China

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Zhao Yun, Bao Jinling, Wei Yan, Chen Zhijun, Guo Jian. (2022). Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port. Science Discovery, 10(2), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Zhao Yun; Bao Jinling; Wei Yan; Chen Zhijun; Guo Jian. Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port. Sci. Discov. 2022, 10(2), 68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Zhao Yun, Bao Jinling, Wei Yan, Chen Zhijun, Guo Jian. Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port. Sci Discov. 2022;10(2):68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17,
  author = {Zhao Yun and Bao Jinling and Wei Yan and Chen Zhijun and Guo Jian},
  title = {Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port},
  journal = {Science Discovery},
  volume = {10},
  number = {2},
  pages = {68-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sd.20221002.17},
  abstract = {The throughput of crude oil port is huge, and there are many toxic substances in crude oil, and the cumulative contact effect of toxic substances is obvious because the single operation time of the crude oil port operators is long. The purpose of this study is to investigate the hazard status of crude oil port and evaluate the occupational health and poisoning risk level, so as to provide crude oil operator for risk control. In order to evaluate the occupational health and poisoning risk of crude oil port operators, and to better protect operators, the exposure ratio was determined based on the detection of benzene and hydrogen sulfide concentrations, the main hazard factors of crude oil. Comprehensive analysis of benzene and hydrogen sulfide hazard characteristics, contact ratio, hazard control measures, exposure time and other factors of the exposure index, using the comprehensive index method to determine the exposure level, and finally determine the occupational health and poisoning risk of operators. To determine the occupational health and poisoning risks of workers. The assessment indicated that the risk rating for exposure to benzene and hydrogen sulfide was moderate, but there were weaknesses in hazard control measures. Once the protective effect of sanitary engineering is weakened or invalid, the workers will suffer serious occupational health and poisoning harm. To reduce occupational health and poisoning risk, operators should strengthen on-site monitoring of benzene and hydrogen sulfide concentration and personal protection.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Occupational Health and Poisoning Risk Assessment at a Crude Oil Port
AU  - Zhao Yun
AU  - Bao Jinling
AU  - Wei Yan
AU  - Chen Zhijun
AU  - Guo Jian
Y1  - 2022/04/22
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17
T2  - Science Discovery
JF  - Science Discovery
JO  - Science Discovery
SP  - 68
EP  - 71
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0650
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sd.20221002.17
AB  - The throughput of crude oil port is huge, and there are many toxic substances in crude oil, and the cumulative contact effect of toxic substances is obvious because the single operation time of the crude oil port operators is long. The purpose of this study is to investigate the hazard status of crude oil port and evaluate the occupational health and poisoning risk level, so as to provide crude oil operator for risk control. In order to evaluate the occupational health and poisoning risk of crude oil port operators, and to better protect operators, the exposure ratio was determined based on the detection of benzene and hydrogen sulfide concentrations, the main hazard factors of crude oil. Comprehensive analysis of benzene and hydrogen sulfide hazard characteristics, contact ratio, hazard control measures, exposure time and other factors of the exposure index, using the comprehensive index method to determine the exposure level, and finally determine the occupational health and poisoning risk of operators. To determine the occupational health and poisoning risks of workers. The assessment indicated that the risk rating for exposure to benzene and hydrogen sulfide was moderate, but there were weaknesses in hazard control measures. Once the protective effect of sanitary engineering is weakened or invalid, the workers will suffer serious occupational health and poisoning harm. To reduce occupational health and poisoning risk, operators should strengthen on-site monitoring of benzene and hydrogen sulfide concentration and personal protection.
VL  - 10
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download